Multitracking Drums With The SoundCraft Ui24R

The SoundCraft UI24R is the ultimate system for digital mixing and multi-track recording, offering unparalleled flexibility and sound quality for both live performances and studio sessions. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the process of multitracking drums using this innovative digital mixer, exploring its features, setup techniques, and recording best practices.

1. Introduction: Multitracking Drums With The SoundCraft UI24R

1.1 What is the SoundCraft UI24R?

The SoundCraft UI24R is a state-of-the-art 24-channel digital mixer and multi-track recording system that delivers professional-grade audio capabilities in a compact, intuitive package. This versatile console combines the power of renowned Studer preamps, advanced signal processing, and wireless control, making it an ideal choice for both live performances and recording studio applications. With its ability to function as a USB audio interface and double as a stagebox, the UI24R offers unparalleled flexibility for various audio production scenarios.

One of the standout features of the UI24R is its wireless connectivity, allowing users to control the mixer remotely from up to 10 devices simultaneously. This innovative approach enables sound engineers and musicians to adjust settings, monitor levels, and fine-tune mixes from anywhere in the venue using iOS, Android, Windows, Mac OS, and Linux browsers. The UI24R’s intuitive interface and powerful DSP effects, including Lexicon reverbs and DigiTech amp modeling, further enhance its appeal to audio professionals seeking a comprehensive solution for their mixing and recording needs.

1.2 Why is it ideal for multitracking drums?

The SoundCraft UI24R is particularly well-suited for multitracking drums due to its extensive input options and superior sound quality. With 24 input channels, including 10 XLR inputs, the UI24R provides ample connectivity for even the most complex drum setups. The mixer’s renowned Studer preamps deliver rich, detailed sound, capturing the nuances of each drum and cymbal with exceptional clarity. This level of fidelity is crucial for achieving professional-quality drum recordings that can stand up to the demands of modern music production.

Furthermore, the UI24R’s built-in signal processing capabilities, such as noise gates and feedback suppression, allow for precise control over drum sounds during both live performances and studio sessions. The ability to create multiple headphone mixes wirelessly is another feature that makes the UI24R ideal for drum recording, as it enables the drummer and other band members to dial in their perfect monitor mix without leaving their positions. These features, combined with the mixer’s intuitive interface and multi-track recording capabilities, make the UI24R an excellent choice for capturing dynamic, high-quality drum performances.

1.3 Key features for drum recording

The SoundCraft UI24R offers several key features that are particularly beneficial for drum recording. First and foremost, its 24 input channels provide ample connectivity for even the most elaborate drum miking setups, allowing for comprehensive coverage of the entire kit. The mixer’s high-quality Studer preamps ensure that each microphone captures clean, detailed audio, preserving the natural tone and dynamics of the drums. Additionally, the UI24R’s built-in DSP effects, including compression, EQ, and reverb, allow for real-time processing of drum sounds, helping to achieve polished results directly within the mixer.

Another crucial feature for drum recording is the UI24R’s multi-track recording capabilities. The mixer allows you to record individual tracks simultaneously, capturing each drum and cymbal on its own channel for maximum flexibility during post-production. The UI24R’s wireless control functionality is also invaluable during drum recording sessions, enabling the engineer to make adjustments from the drummer’s perspective or anywhere else in the room. Lastly, the mixer’s USB audio interface functionality and various export options make it easy to transfer recorded drum tracks to a computer for further editing and mixing, streamlining the entire recording process.

2. Setting Up Your Drum Kit for Multitracking

2.1 What microphones should you use?

Choosing the right microphones for multitracking drums with the SoundCraft UI24R is crucial for achieving professional-quality recordings. For the kick drum, a large-diaphragm dynamic microphone like the AKG D112 or Shure Beta 52A is often preferred due to its ability to capture low frequencies accurately. The snare drum typically benefits from a dynamic microphone such as the Shure SM57, known for its crisp and punchy sound. For toms, similar dynamic mics or specialized tom microphones like the Sennheiser MD 421 can yield excellent results.

Overhead microphones play a vital role in capturing the overall sound of the cymbals and the kit as a whole. Small-diaphragm condenser microphones, such as the AKG C451 B or Neumann KM 184, are popular choices for their detailed high-frequency response. For room mics, large-diaphragm condenser microphones like the AKG C414 or Neumann U87 can effectively capture the ambiance of the recording space. When selecting microphones, consider the sonic characteristics of your drum kit, the acoustics of your recording environment, and the specific sound you’re aiming to achieve in your multitrack recordings using the UI24R.

2.2 How to position microphones for optimal sound capture

Proper microphone positioning is essential for capturing the best possible sound when multitracking drums with the SoundCraft UI24R. For the kick drum, place the microphone inside the drum, about 2-4 inches from the beater head, angled slightly off-center to capture both the attack and the body of the sound. The snare drum typically requires two microphones: one on top, positioned about 1-2 inches above the rim and angled towards the center of the head, and another underneath the drum, facing upwards to capture the snare wires’ sizzle.

For tom microphones, position them about 1-2 inches above the rim of each drum, angled towards the center of the head. Overhead microphones should be placed in a spaced pair configuration, typically 3-4 feet above the cymbals and equidistant from the snare drum to maintain proper stereo imaging.

Room microphones can be positioned at various distances from the kit, depending on the desired amount of room ambiance in the recording. Experiment with different microphone placements and use the UI24R’s wireless control feature to fine-tune positions while listening from the drummer’s perspective, ensuring optimal sound capture for each element of the kit.

2.3 Connecting microphones to the UI24R: A step-by-step guide

Connecting microphones to the SoundCraft UI24R for drum multitracking is a straightforward process. Begin by identifying the XLR inputs on the mixer, which are typically located on the rear panel. Start with the kick drum microphone, connecting it to input 1 using a high-quality XLR cable. Follow this by connecting the snare top and bottom microphones to inputs 2 and 3, respectively. For the tom microphones, use the next available inputs, typically 4, 5, and 6, depending on the number of toms in your kit.

Next, connect the overhead microphones to a stereo pair of inputs, such as 7 and 8, ensuring that they are panned appropriately in the mixer for proper stereo imaging. If you’re using room microphones, connect them to the next available inputs. Once all microphones are connected, use the UI24R’s intuitive interface to label each channel accordingly, making it easier to identify and adjust individual drum sounds during the recording process. With the SoundCraft UI24R’s ample input options and user-friendly design, you’ll have your drum kit fully connected and ready for multitrack recording in no time.

3. Configuring the UI24R for Drum Recording

3.1 How to set up input channels?

Setting up input channels on the SoundCraft UI24R for drum recording is a crucial step in achieving optimal sound quality. Begin by accessing the mixer’s channel strip for each connected microphone through the intuitive interface. Label each channel according to the drum element it’s capturing (e.g., Kick, Snare Top, Snare Bottom, etc.) to streamline your workflow.

Next, adjust the input gain for each channel, ensuring that the signal is strong enough to provide a good signal-to-noise ratio without clipping. The UI24R’s high-quality preamps deliver rich, detailed sound, so take advantage of their full dynamic range.

Once gain levels are set, configure the channel EQ to shape the sound of each drum element. The UI24R offers powerful parametric EQ capabilities, allowing you to boost or cut specific frequencies to enhance the natural sound of the drums. For example, you might add some low-end boost to the kick drum or a slight high-frequency lift to the overhead microphones to bring out cymbal shimmer.

Don’t forget to set up appropriate pan positions for each channel, especially for stereo elements like overheads and room mics. The UI24R’s wireless control feature allows you to make these adjustments from anywhere in the room, enabling you to fine-tune the sound from the drummer’s perspective.

3.2 Adjusting gain and EQ: What are the best practices?

When adjusting gain and EQ on the SoundCraft UI24R for drum recording, it’s essential to follow best practices to achieve the best possible sound. Start by setting the gain for each channel with the drummer playing at their loudest expected level.

Aim for peak levels around -10 to -6 dB on the UI24R‘s meters, leaving headroom for unexpected spikes in volume. This approach ensures a strong signal without risking distortion. Remember that the UI24R’s high-quality preamps deliver rich, detailed sound, so you don’t need to push the gain excessively to achieve a full-bodied drum tone.

For EQ adjustments, start with a flat EQ and make subtle changes as needed. The kick drum might benefit from a slight boost around 60-80 Hz for more low-end punch, while a cut around 400 Hz can reduce boxiness. For the snare, a small boost around 3-5 kHz can enhance the crack, while taming frequencies around 200-300 Hz can reduce muddiness.

Use the UI24R’s intuitive EQ interface to sweep through frequencies and identify problem areas or sweet spots for each drum element. The mixer’s wireless control capability allows you to make these adjustments while moving around the room, helping you achieve the best possible balance and tone for your drum recordings.

3.3 Using the built-in DSP effects: When and how?

The SoundCraft UI24R offers a range of built-in DSP effects that can enhance your drum recordings when used judiciously. The renowned Lexicon reverbs can add depth and space to your drum sound, particularly useful for creating a sense of ambiance in dry recording environments. Start with a short plate or room reverb on an aux send, and blend it subtly with the dry drum signals to taste. For more pronounced effects, consider using longer reverb times on specific elements like snare or toms to create a distinctive sound.

Compression is another powerful tool available in the UI24R‘s effects arsenal. Use it sparingly on individual drum channels to even out dynamics and add punch. For example, a moderate compression on the kick and snare can help them sit better in the mix. The UI24R also offers noise gates, which can be particularly useful for cleaning up tom and kick tracks by reducing bleed from other drums.

Experiment with the DigiTech amp modeling on room mics for creative tonal options. Remember, while these effects can greatly enhance your drum sound, it’s often best to record with minimal processing, leaving room for adjustments during mixing. The UI24R’s intuitive interface makes it easy to audition and adjust effects in real-time, allowing you to find the perfect balance for your drum recordings.

4. Recording Techniques for Different Drum Elements

4.1 How to capture the perfect kick drum sound?

Capturing the perfect kick drum sound with the SoundCraft UI24R involves a combination of proper microphone placement, EQ, and signal processing. Start by positioning a large-diaphragm dynamic microphone inside the kick drum, about 2-4 inches from the beater head, angled slightly off-center.

This placement captures both the attack of the beater and the low-end resonance of the drum. Adjust the input gain on the UI24R to ensure a strong signal without clipping, aiming for peak levels around -10 to -6 dB on the mixer’s meters.

Use the UI24R’s parametric EQ to shape the kick drum sound. A slight boost around 60-80 Hz can enhance the low-end thump, while a boost around 3-5 kHz can bring out the beater attack. Consider cutting frequencies around 200-400 Hz to reduce muddiness. The UI24R’s built-in compression can help even out the kick drum’s dynamics and add punch.

Start with a moderate ratio (4:1 to 6:1) and adjust the threshold to taste. Experiment with the mixer’s noise gate to reduce bleed from other drums if necessary. The UI24R’s wireless control feature allows you to make these adjustments while listening from different positions in the room, helping you achieve the optimal kick drum sound for your recording.

4.2 Snare drum: Single or double mic technique?

When recording snare drum with the SoundCraft UI24R, you have the option of using either a single or double mic technique, each offering distinct advantages. The single mic approach typically involves placing a dynamic microphone, such as the Shure SM57, about 1-2 inches above the rim of the snare, angled towards the center of the head.

This technique captures a balanced sound of the snare, including both the top head attack and some of the bottom snare wire sizzle. It’s a straightforward method that can yield great results, especially when recording space or input channels are limited.

However, the double mic technique often provides more control and flexibility in shaping the snare sound. In this approach, use one microphone on top of the snare, positioned as described above, and another underneath the drum, facing upwards to capture the snare wires.

When using this method with the UI24R, connect both mics to separate input channels and adjust their relative levels to achieve the desired balance of attack and sizzle. The UI24R’s intuitive interface makes it easy to blend these two signals, and its built-in EQ and compression can be used to further refine the snare sound. Experiment with both techniques to determine which best suits your particular snare drum and the overall sound you’re aiming for in your recordings.

4.3 Overhead microphones: What’s the ideal placement?

The ideal placement for overhead microphones when recording drums with the SoundCraft UI24R depends on the specific sound you’re aiming to capture and the characteristics of your recording space. A common and effective approach is the spaced pair technique, where two small-diaphragm condenser microphones are positioned about 3-4 feet above the cymbals, forming an equilateral triangle with the snare drum. This configuration helps maintain proper stereo imaging and provides a balanced representation of the entire kit.

When setting up overhead mics, ensure they are equidistant from the snare drum to avoid phase issues. Use the UI24R’s wireless control feature to fine-tune the microphone positions while listening from different points in the room. Experiment with the height and angle of the overheads to achieve the desired balance between cymbals and the rest of the kit.

Some engineers prefer to position the overheads slightly closer to the kit for a more focused sound, while others opt for higher placement to capture more room ambiance. The UI24R’s high-quality preamps and intuitive EQ controls allow you to shape the overhead sound precisely, whether you’re aiming for a bright, shimmering cymbal sound or a more balanced representation of the entire drum kit.

4.4 Room mics: When and how should you use them?

Room microphones can be a valuable addition to your drum recording setup with the SoundCraft UI24R, especially when you want to capture the natural ambiance of your recording space. They’re particularly useful in rooms with pleasing acoustics, adding depth and dimension to your drum sound.

To use room mics effectively, start by placing a pair of large-diaphragm condenser microphones at a distance from the kit, typically 6-10 feet away. Experiment with different positions and heights to find the sweet spot where the room sound complements the close-miked drums without overpowering them.

When incorporating room mics into your recording, use the UI24R’s channel EQ to shape their sound. You might want to high-pass filter the low frequencies to avoid muddiness and focus on the midrange and high frequencies that add air and space to the overall drum sound. The UI24R’s built-in Lexicon reverb effects can be used subtly on the room mics to enhance their natural ambiance further.

Balance the room mic levels carefully with the close-miked drums using the UI24R’s intuitive fader controls. Remember, the goal is to blend the room sound with the direct drum signals to create a cohesive, three-dimensional drum recording. The UI24R’s multi-track recording capabilities allow you to capture the room mics on separate channels, giving you flexibility to adjust their contribution during mixing.

5. Monitoring and Headphone Mixes

5.1 How to set up multiple headphone mixes for band members?

Setting up multiple headphone mixes for band members using the SoundCraft UI24R is a straightforward process that can significantly enhance the recording experience. The mixer’s flexible routing options and intuitive interface make it easy to create customized monitor mixes for each musician.

Start by connecting headphone amplifiers to the UI24R’s auxiliary outputs. You can use the mixer’s built-in headphone output for one mix and external headphone amps for additional mixes if needed.

Next, use the UI24R’s aux send controls to create individual mixes for each band member. The mixer’s wireless control feature is particularly useful here, as it allows musicians to adjust their own monitor mix using a smartphone or tablet. Encourage each band member to fine-tune their mix, balancing the levels of different instruments to their preference.

The UI24R’s low-latency monitoring ensures that performers hear themselves in real-time, crucial for maintaining tight performances. Remember to set up a separate mix for the recording engineer, allowing them to focus on capturing the best possible sound. The UI24R’s ability to save and recall mix scenes makes it easy to switch between different monitoring setups for various recording scenarios.

5.2 Using the UI24R’s wireless control: Tips and tricks

The SoundCraft UI24R’s wireless control capability is a game-changer for drum recording sessions, offering unprecedented flexibility and convenience. To make the most of this feature, ensure that all devices (smartphones, tablets, laptops) are connected to the same Wi-Fi network as the UI24R.

The mixer can be controlled by up to 10 devices simultaneously, allowing multiple band members and the engineer to make adjustments in real-time. Encourage drummers to use a tablet mounted near their kit for easy access to their monitor mix controls.

Take advantage of the UI24R’s intuitive interface to create custom channel views for different users. For example, set up a simplified view for the drummer with only the relevant channels visible, making it easier for them to adjust their mix quickly. Use the mixer’s wireless control to fine-tune microphone positions and EQ settings from the drummer’s perspective, ensuring optimal sound capture.

The ability to move around the room while making adjustments is invaluable for achieving the best possible drum sound. Don’t forget to use the UI24R’s scene saving feature to store different mix setups for various recording scenarios, allowing for quick recall of preferred settings.

6. Recording and Exporting Multitrack Drum Sessions

6.1 How to record individual tracks in the UI24R?

Recording individual tracks in the SoundCraft UI24R is a straightforward process that takes full advantage of the mixer’s multi-track recording capabilities. Begin by ensuring that all input channels are properly configured and levels are set optimally.

Navigate to the UI24R’s recording section in the interface and select the channels you wish to record. The mixer allows you to record up to 24 channels simultaneously, providing ample flexibility for even the most complex drum setups. Before starting the recording, double-check that all tracks are armed and ready to capture audio.

Once you’re ready to begin, simply hit the record button in the UI24R’s interface. The mixer will start capturing each selected channel as an individual track. During the recording process, you can use the UI24R’s wireless control feature to monitor levels and make any necessary adjustments in real-time.

This capability is particularly useful for ensuring that all drum elements are being captured clearly without clipping. Remember that the UI24R’s high-quality preamps and converters ensure excellent sound quality for each recorded track. After the performance, you can easily review the recorded tracks using the mixer’s playback function, allowing for quick assessment of the take before moving on to the next.

6.2 What file formats should you use?

When recording multitrack drum sessions with the SoundCraft UI24R, it’s crucial to choose the appropriate file format to ensure the highest quality recordings and compatibility with your post-production workflow. The UI24R typically records audio in the WAV format, which is an industry-standard, uncompressed audio file type.

WAV files preserve the full quality of your recordings without any loss of data, making them ideal for professional audio production. When setting up your recording session, opt for 24-bit depth to capture the full dynamic range of your drum performance.

As for sample rate, the UI24R supports various options, including 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, and higher. While 44.1 kHz is the standard for CD-quality audio, many professionals prefer to record at 48 kHz or even 96 kHz for greater detail and flexibility in post-production. However, keep in mind that higher sample rates will result in larger file sizes.

Consider your project requirements and storage capacity when making this decision. The UI24R’s intuitive interface makes it easy to select your preferred file format and settings before beginning your recording session. Regardless of the specific settings you choose, the UI24R’s high-quality digital-to-analog converters ensure that your drum tracks are captured with exceptional clarity and accuracy.

6.3 Exporting options: USB drive or Computer.

The SoundCraft UI24R offers flexible options for exporting your multitrack drum recordings, catering to various workflow preferences. One convenient method is to export directly to a USB drive. Simply connect a high-capacity, high-speed USB drive to the UI24R’s USB port and use the mixer’s intuitive interface to transfer your recorded files.

This method is particularly useful for quickly backing up your sessions or if you need to transport the files to a different location. Ensure that your USB drive is formatted correctly and has sufficient space to accommodate your multitrack recordings.

Alternatively, you can export your recordings directly to a computer using the UI24R’s USB audio interface functionality. Connect the mixer to your computer via USB, and it will appear as an audio interface. This method allows for seamless integration with your digital audio workstation (DAW) of choice. You can either record directly into your DAW or transfer the files from the UI24R’s internal storage to your computer.

The UI24R’s driver-free operation ensures compatibility with various operating systems, including Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. Whichever export method you choose, the UI24R’s high-quality digital-to-analog conversion ensures that your drum tracks retain their full fidelity throughout the transfer process, preserving the nuances of your performance for post-production.

Q: What is the SoundCraft UI24R mixer and what are its main features?

A: The SoundCraft UI24R is a professional digital mixing and multi-track recording system that delivers flexible, intuitive wireless control. It features 22 inputs, Studer preamps for pristine sound quality, and allows for multi-track recording of all 22 inputs to a USB storage drive. The UI24R also includes a 31-band graphic EQ, automatic feedback suppression (dbx AFS2), and can be controlled by up to 10 devices via ethernet or wifi.

Q: How many channels can I record simultaneously with the UI24R?

A: The UI24R allows you to record a total of 24 channels simultaneously. This includes multi-track recording of all 22 inputs plus 2 channels of digital stereo mix.

Q: Can I control the UI24R mixer wirelessly?

A: Yes, the UI24R gives venues and artists the ultimate system for intuitive wireless control. You can control UI24R from iOS, Android, Windows, Mac OS, and Linux browsers without installing any apps, making it possible to control mixing from multiple sources including smartphones and tablets.

Q: What kind of preamps does the UI24R use in its recording console?

A: The UI24R uses high-quality Studer preamps that deliver rich sound for live performance and multi-track recording, ensuring pristine sound quality for your drum recordings.

Q: Does the UI24R have any features to prevent feedback during live performances?

A: Yes, the UI24R includes automatic feedback suppression through the dbx AFS2 (Advanced Feedback Suppression) system. This feature helps prevent unwanted feedback during live performances, making it easier to achieve a clean sound.

Q: Can musicians adjust their own monitor mix using the UI24R?

A: Absolutely! The UI24R allows performers to adjust their individual mix on stage using their own mobile devices. This feature makes it convenient for drummers and other musicians to fine-tune their monitor levels without relying on a sound engineer.

Q: How versatile is the UI24R for different recording studio setups?

A: The UI24R is extremely versatile. It can function as both a mixer and a stagebox and can be controlled remotely. Its compact design and wireless capabilities make it suitable for various recording studio setups, from small home studios to professional environments.

Q: Can I add effects to my drum recordings with the UI24R?

A: Yes, the UI24R allows you to add effects to any performance or recording. It comes with a variety of built-in effects that can enhance your drum tracks and overall mix.

Q: Is it easy to update the UI24R’s firmware?

A: Yes, the UI24R supports firmware updates, which can be easily performed to ensure you have the latest features and improvements. Always check the manufacturer’s website for the most recent firmware version and update instructions.